1.0 2016-09-30 22:19:22 UTC 2020-06-04 23:02:28 UTC BMDB0000077 BMDB00077 Dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroepiandrosterone, also known as 5-androsten-3b-ol-17-one or diandron, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Thus, dehydroepiandrosterone is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. Dehydroepiandrosterone exists as a solid, very hydrophobic, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral molecule. Dehydroepiandrosterone participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, Dehydroepiandrosterone can be biosynthesized from 17a-hydroxypregnenolone through its interaction with the enzyme steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase. In addition, Dehydroepiandrosterone can be converted into androstenedione through the action of the enzyme 3-beta-HSD 1. In cattle, dehydroepiandrosterone is involved in the metabolic pathway called the androgen and estrogen metabolism pathway. Dehydroepiandrosterone is a potentially toxic compound. Dehydroepiandrosterone has been found to be associated with several diseases known as rheumatoid arthritis, antley-bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis, adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency, and adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46,xy sex reversal, partial or complete; also dehydroepiandrosterone has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorders including 21-hydroxylase deficiency. 3-BETA-HYDROXY-5-androsten-17-one 3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one Dehydroisoandrosterone DHA DHEA Intrarosa Prasterone Biolaif 3-b-HYDROXY-5-androsten-17-one 3-Β-hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one 3b-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3Β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one (+)-Dehydroisoandrosterone (3-beta)-3-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one (3beta)-3-Hydroxy-androst-5-en-17-one (3beta,16alpha)-3,16-Dihydroxy-androst-5-en-17-one 17-Chetovis 17-Hormoforin 3-beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3b-Hydroxy-D5-androsten-17-one 3beta-Hydroxy-5-androsten-17-one 3beta-Hydroxy-androst-5-en-17-one 3beta-Hydroxy-D5-androsten-17-one 5,6-Dehydroisoandrosterone 5,6-Didehydroisoandrosterone 5-Androsten-3-beta-ol-17-one 5-Androsten-3b-ol-17-one 5-Androsten-3beta-ol-17-one 5-Dehydro-epiandrosterone 5-Dehydroepiandrosterone Andrestenol Androst-5-ene-3b-ol-17-one Androst-5-ene-3beta-ol-17-one Androsten-3beta-ol-17-one Androstenolone Astenile D5-Androsten-3b-ol-17-one D5-Androsten-3beta-ol-17-one Deandros Dehydro-epi-androsterone Diandron Diandrone Hydroxyandrostenone Prasterona Prasteronum Prestara Psicosterone trans-Dehydroandrosterone Prasterone, 3 alpha-isomer 5 Androsten 3 beta hydroxy 17 one 5-Androsten-3-beta-hydroxy-17-one 5 Androsten 3 ol 17 one Prasterone, 3 alpha isomer 5-Androsten-3-ol-17-one EM-760Dehydroandrosterone C19H28O2 288.4244 288.20893014 (1S,2R,5S,10R,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-14-one (1S,2R,5S,10R,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-14-one 53-43-0 [H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16,20H,4-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-/m0/s1 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Steroids and steroid derivatives Androstane steroids Androgens and derivatives 17-oxosteroids 3-beta-hydroxy delta-5-steroids 3-beta-hydroxysteroids Cyclic alcohols and derivatives Delta-5-steroids Hydrocarbon derivatives Ketones Organic oxides Secondary alcohols 17-oxosteroid 3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid 3-beta-hydroxysteroid 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid 3-hydroxysteroid Alcohol Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound Androgen-skeleton Carbonyl group Cyclic alcohol Delta-5-steroid Hydrocarbon derivative Hydroxysteroid Ketone Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organooxygen compound Oxosteroid Secondary alcohol Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds 17-oxo steroid 3beta-hydroxy steroid Androgens Androstane and derivatives C19 steroids (androgens) and derivatives C19 steroids (androgens) and derivatives androstanoid Solid logp 3.53 ALOGPS logs -3.82 ALOGPS logp 3.36 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 18.2 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic -1.4 ChemAxon iupac (1S,2R,5S,10R,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-14-one ChemAxon average_mass 288.4244 ChemAxon mono_mass 288.20893014 ChemAxon smiles [H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C ChemAxon formula C19H28O2 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16,20H,4-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-/m0/s1 ChemAxon inchikey FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 37.3 ChemAxon refractivity 84.66 ChemAxon polarizability 34.1 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 0 ChemAxon acceptor_count 2 ChemAxon donor_count 1 ChemAxon physiological_charge 0 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon number_of_rings 4 ChemAxon bioavailability 1 ChemAxon rule_of_five Yes ChemAxon ghose_filter Yes ChemAxon veber_rule Yes ChemAxon mddr_like_rule Yes ChemAxon Specdb::CMs 2041 Specdb::CMs 2043 Specdb::CMs 28719 Specdb::CMs 135282 Specdb::CMs 143016 Specdb::CMs 1049652 Specdb::CMs 1049654 Specdb::CMs 1049656 Specdb::CMs 1049658 Specdb::NmrTwoD 2033 Specdb::MsMs 43119 Specdb::MsMs 43120 Specdb::MsMs 43121 Specdb::MsMs 43989 Specdb::MsMs 43990 Specdb::MsMs 43991 Specdb::MsMs 111114 Specdb::MsMs 111115 Specdb::MsMs 111116 Specdb::MsMs 374726 Specdb::MsMs 443674 Specdb::MsMs 443675 Specdb::MsMs 443676 Specdb::MsMs 443677 Specdb::MsMs 443678 Specdb::MsMs 443679 Specdb::MsMs 451176 Specdb::MsMs 451379 Specdb::MsMs 2236549 Specdb::MsMs 2236848 Specdb::MsMs 2242772 Specdb::MsMs 2243052 Specdb::MsMs 2244033 Specdb::MsMs 2247000 Specdb::MsMs 2247305 Specdb::NmrOneD 2442 Specdb::NmrOneD 3130 Specdb::EiMs 141 Adipose Tissue Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Adrenal Cortex Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Adrenal Gland Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Blood <0.000884 uM Detected by HPLC-MS/MS in Holstein cows. Regal P, Nebot C, Diaz-Bao M, Barreiro R, Cepeda A, Fente C: Disturbance in sex-steroid serum profiles of cattle in response to exogenous estradiol: a screening approach to detect forbidden treatments. Steroids. 2011 Mar;76(4):365-75. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2010.12.005. Epub 2010 Dec 21. 21172370 Blood 0.00052 uM Detected by HPLC-MS/MS Regal P, Nebot C, Diaz-Bao M, Barreiro R, Cepeda A, Fente C: Disturbance in sex-steroid serum profiles of cattle in response to exogenous estradiol: a screening approach to detect forbidden treatments. Steroids. 2011 Mar;76(4):365-75. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2010.12.005. Epub 2010 Dec 21. 21172370 Brain Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Epidermis Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Fibroblasts Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Kidney Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Liver Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Milk 0.000183 +/- 0.00006241 uM Half-Skim (commercial) Courant F, Antignac JP, Maume D, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Determination of naturally occurring oestrogens and androgens in retail samples of milk and eggs. Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1358-66. doi: 10.1080/02652030701329637. 17852390 Milk 0.000118 +/- 0.00004299 uM commercial skim milk Courant F, Antignac JP, Maume D, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Determination of naturally occurring oestrogens and androgens in retail samples of milk and eggs. Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1358-66. doi: 10.1080/02652030701329637. 17852390 Milk 0.000227 +/- 0.00007766 uM Whole milk (commercial) Courant F, Antignac JP, Maume D, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Determination of naturally occurring oestrogens and androgens in retail samples of milk and eggs. Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1358-66. doi: 10.1080/02652030701329637. 17852390 Milk 0.000199 uM Commercial half skim milk Courant F, Antignac JP, Laille J, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Exposure assessment of prepubertal children to steroid endocrine disruptors. 2. Determination of steroid hormones in milk, egg, and meat samples. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 May 14;56(9):3176-84. doi: 10.1021/jf800096f. Epub 2008 Apr 16. 18412364 Milk 0.000142 uM Skim milk Courant F, Antignac JP, Laille J, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Exposure assessment of prepubertal children to steroid endocrine disruptors. 2. Determination of steroid hormones in milk, egg, and meat samples. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 May 14;56(9):3176-84. doi: 10.1021/jf800096f. Epub 2008 Apr 16. 18412364 Milk 0.000415 uM Whole milk Courant F, Antignac JP, Laille J, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Exposure assessment of prepubertal children to steroid endocrine disruptors. 2. Determination of steroid hormones in milk, egg, and meat samples. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 May 14;56(9):3176-84. doi: 10.1021/jf800096f. Epub 2008 Apr 16. 18412364 Milk Milk from Friesuan Holstein cows (n=1035) Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. 23438684 Neuron Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Ovary Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Placenta Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Platelet Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Prostate Tissue Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Skeletal Muscle Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 Testis Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Marcu A, Guo AC, Liang K, Vazquez-Fresno R, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Karu N, Sayeeda Z, Lo E, Assempour N, Berjanskii M, Singhal S, Arndt D, Liang Y, Badran H, Grant J, Serra-Cayuela A, Liu Y, Mandal R, Neveu V, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M, Manach C, Scalbert A: HMDB 4.0: the human metabolome database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D608-D617. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1089. 29140435 C01227 DB01708 FDB021808 8036443 5881 28689 37131 Dehydroepiandrosterone 5133 3-BETA-HYDROXYANDROST-5-EN-17-ONE Nguyen Xuan Cuong; Nguyen Van Dan. Synthesis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA) from 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate (DPA). Tap Chi Duoc Hoc (1983), (4), 12-14. Courant F, Antignac JP, Maume D, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Determination of naturally occurring oestrogens and androgens in retail samples of milk and eggs. Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1358-66. doi: 10.1080/02652030701329637. 17852390 Courant F, Antignac JP, Laille J, Monteau F, Andre F, Le Bizec B: Exposure assessment of prepubertal children to steroid endocrine disruptors. 2. Determination of steroid hormones in milk, egg, and meat samples. J Agric Food Chem. 2008 May 14;56(9):3176-84. doi: 10.1021/jf800096f. Epub 2008 Apr 16. 18412364 Melzer N, Wittenburg D, Hartwig S, Jakubowski S, Kesting U, Willmitzer L, Lisec J, Reinsch N, Repsilber D: Investigating associations between milk metabolite profiles and milk traits of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci. 2013 Mar;96(3):1521-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5743. 23438684 BMDBP00040 Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase P05185 CYP17A1 Enzyme BMDBP00081 Arylsulfatase A Q08DD1 ARSA Enzyme BMDBP00376 Sulfotransferase 1A1 P50227 SULT1A1 Enzyme