<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-09-30 23:01:51 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-05-21 16:27:16 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0002845</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB02845</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>Hexanoyl-CoA</name>
  <description>Hexanoyl-CoA, also known as caproyl-CoA or N-hexanoyl-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain. Thus, hexanoyl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Hexanoyl-CoA is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Hexanoyl-CoA exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In cattle, hexanoyl-CoA is involved in the metabolic pathway called the mitochondrial Beta-oxidation OF short chain saturated fatty acids pathway. Hexanoyl-CoA is a potentially toxic compound.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Caproyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>Caproyl-coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>coenzyme A, S-Hexanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>Hexanoyl-coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>N-Hexanoyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>N-Hexanoyl-coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>S-Hexanoyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>S-Hexanoyl-coenzym-a</synonym>
    <synonym>S-Hexanoyl-coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>coenzyme A, S-Hexanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>CoA(6:0)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C27H46N7O17P3S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>865.677</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>865.188373307</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-({[({[(3R)-3-[(2-{[2-(hexanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>hexanoyl-coa</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>5060-32-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C27H46N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-18(36)55-11-10-29-17(35)8-9-30-25(39)22(38)27(2,3)13-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-12-16-21(50-52(40,41)42)20(37)26(49-16)34-15-33-19-23(28)31-14-32-24(19)34/h14-16,20-22,26,37-38H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,39)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,40,41,42)/t16-,20-,21-,22+,26-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>OEXFMSFODMQEPE-HDRQGHTBSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Fatty Acyls</class>
    <sub_class>Fatty acyl thioesters</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoAs</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>6-aminopurines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aminopyrimidines and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Beta amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbothioic S-esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Coenzyme A and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Glycosylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Imidolactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Medium-chain fatty acyl CoAs</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharide phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-acyl amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-substituted imidazoles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic pyrophosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pentose phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Purine ribonucleoside diphosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfenyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Thioesters</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>6-aminopurine</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aminopyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Azole</substituent>
      <substituent>Beta amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbothioic s-ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Coenzyme a or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidazopyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidolactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Monoalkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>N-acyl-amine</substituent>
      <substituent>N-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>N-substituted imidazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic pyrophosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfur compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose-5-phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfenyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
      <substituent>Thiocarboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.07</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.37</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-3.8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>0.82</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>4.01</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-({[({[(3R)-3-[(2-{[2-(hexanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>865.677</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>865.188373307</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C27H46N7O17P3S</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C27H46N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-18(36)55-11-10-29-17(35)8-9-30-25(39)22(38)27(2,3)13-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-12-16-21(50-52(40,41)42)20(37)26(49-16)34-15-33-19-23(28)31-14-32-24(19)34/h14-16,20-22,26,37-38H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,39)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,40,41,42)/t16-,20-,21-,22+,26-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>OEXFMSFODMQEPE-HDRQGHTBSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>363.63</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>190.64</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>80.88</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>24</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>17</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>9</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>253995</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>253996</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>253997</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>273936</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>273937</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>273938</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2469082</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2469083</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2469084</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2493509</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2493510</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2493511</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128958</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128959</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128960</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128961</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128962</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128963</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128964</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128965</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128966</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128967</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128968</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128969</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128970</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128971</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128972</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128973</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128974</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128975</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128976</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>128977</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <chemspider_id>395736</chemspider_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>449118</pubchem_compound_id>
  <drugbank_id>DB02563</drugbank_id>
  <foodb_id>FDB023074</foodb_id>
  <chebi_id>27540</chebi_id>
  <kegg_id>C05270</kegg_id>
  <pdbe_id/>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id/>
  <metlin_id>459</metlin_id>
  <meta_cyc_id>HEXANOYL-COA</meta_cyc_id>
  <synthesis_reference>Pullman, Maynard E.  Convenient and versatile method for the purification of CoA thiol esters.    Analytical Biochemistry  (1973),  54(1),  188-98.</synthesis_reference>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00367</protein_accession>
      <name>Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>A7MB45</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>ACSS3</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
