<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-09-30 23:03:09 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-04-22 15:11:50 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0003218</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB03218</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>Withanolide</name>
  <description/>
  <synonyms>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C28H38O6</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>470.606</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>470.266838944</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(1S,2R,6S,7R,11S,12S,15S,16S)-15-[(1R)-1-[(2R)-4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-hydroxyethyl]-6-hydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-8-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{7,9}.0^{12,16}]octadec-4-en-3-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(1S,2R,6S,7R,11S,12S,15S,16S)-15-[(1R)-1-[(2R)-4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]-1-hydroxyethyl]-6-hydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-8-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{7,9}.0^{12,16}]octadec-4-en-3-one</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H]C12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC[C@]([H])([C@@](C)(O)[C@@]5([H])CC(C)=C(C)C(=O)O5)[C@@]4(C)CC[C@]3([H])[C@@]3(C)C(=O)C=C[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]13O2</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C28H38O6/c1-14-12-22(33-24(31)15(14)2)27(5,32)19-7-6-17-16-13-23-28(34-23)21(30)9-8-20(29)26(28,4)18(16)10-11-25(17,19)3/h8-9,16-19,21-23,30,32H,6-7,10-13H2,1-5H3/t16-,17-,18-,19-,21-,22+,23?,25-,26-,27+,28+/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>SASUFNRGCZMRFD-MOUTUSPFSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as withanolides and derivatives. These are c28 steroids structurally characterized by an ergostane skeleton usually functionalized at carbons 1, 22 and 26 to form a lactone ring.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Steroids and steroid derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Steroid lactones</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Withanolides and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>5,6-epoxysteroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclohexenones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dihydropyranones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Enoate esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Epoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxepanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tertiary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>5,6-epoxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclohexenone</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydropyranone</substituent>
      <substituent>Enoate ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactone</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxepane</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxirane</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Withanolide-skeleton</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.70</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.91</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.78</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>13.28</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-3.3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(1S,2R,6S,7R,11S,12S,15S,16S)-15-[(1R)-1-[(2R)-4,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-1-hydroxyethyl]-6-hydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-8-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{7,9}.0^{12,16}]octadec-4-en-3-one</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>470.606</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>470.266838944</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H]C12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC[C@]([H])([C@@](C)(O)[C@@]5([H])CC(C)=C(C)C(=O)O5)[C@@]4(C)CC[C@]3([H])[C@@]3(C)C(=O)C=C[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]13O2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C28H38O6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C28H38O6/c1-14-12-22(33-24(31)15(14)2)27(5,32)19-7-6-17-16-13-23-28(34-23)21(30)9-8-20(29)26(28,4)18(16)10-11-25(17,19)3/h8-9,16-19,21-23,30,32H,6-7,10-13H2,1-5H3/t16-,17-,18-,19-,21-,22+,23?,25-,26-,27+,28+/m0/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>SASUFNRGCZMRFD-MOUTUSPFSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>96.36</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>126.87</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>51.23</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1262815</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1262816</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1262817</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1377916</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1377917</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1377918</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <kegg_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <pdbe_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <meta_cyc_id/>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id>Withanolide</wikipedia_id>
  <metlin_id/>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
