Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:05:07 UTC
Update Date2020-05-11 20:57:28 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0003538
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB03538
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCarbonic acid
DescriptionHydrogen carbonate, also known as H2CO3 or [co(OH)2], belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organic carbonic acids. Organic carbonic acids are compounds comprising the carbonic acid functional group. Hydrogen carbonate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Hydrogen carbonate, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as bartter syndrome, type 2, antenatal, renal tubular acidosis, distal, rta type 1, and monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency; hydrogen carbonate has also been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coa lyase deficiency and hawkinsinuria. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hydrogen carbonate.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
[CO(OH)2]ChEBI
Dihydrogen carbonateChEBI
H2CO3ChEBI
KoehlensaeureChEBI
Dihydrogen carbonic acidGenerator
Hydrogen carbonic acidGenerator
CarbonateGenerator, HMDB
Acid OF airHMDB
Aerial acidHMDB
Bisodium carbonateHMDB
CalcinedHMDB
Carbonic acid sodium saltHMDB
ConsalHMDB
Crystol carbonateHMDB
Disodium carbonateHMDB
Mild alkaliHMDB
Na-XHMDB
OxyperHMDB
Sal sodaHMDB
Salt OF sodaHMDB
Scotch sodaHMDB
SodaHMDB
Soda ashHMDB
Sodium carbonateHMDB
Sodium carbonate anhydrousHMDB
Sodium carbonate hydratedHMDB
Sodium carbonate peroxyhydrateHMDB
Solvay sodaHMDB
Trona soda ashHMDB
Tronalight light soda ashHMDB
Acid, carbonicMeSH, HMDB
Carbonic acidMeSH, HMDB
Ions, bicarbonateMeSH
Carbonate, hydrogenMeSH
Carbonates, hydrogenMeSH
Bicarbonate ionMeSH
Hydrogen carbonatesMeSH
BicarbonatesMeSH
Bicarbonate ionsMeSH
Carbonic acid ionsMeSH
Ions, carbonic acidMeSH
Chemical FormulaCH2O3
Average Molecular Weight62.0248
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight62.00039393
IUPAC Namecarbonic acid
Traditional Namecarbonic acid
CAS Registry Number463-79-6
SMILES
OC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4)
InChI KeyBVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organic carbonic acids. Organic carbonic acids are compounds comprising the carbonic acid functional group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassOrganic carbonic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassOrganic carbonic acids
Direct ParentOrganic carbonic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Carbonic acid
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.6ALOGPS
logP0.25ChemAxon
logS0.57ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.05ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity9.5 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability4.23 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-310dbbc64fba7d9c667eView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00du-9300000000-b9ab1da5629a3dfff55fView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-53429210d3161a8e792fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-65bbb10c2768f3746b62View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-b6afca3e3ac002546879View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-9000000000-0ef3797aeb5276c64c90View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03di-9000000000-5b50453541e6f14e35beView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-03di-9000000000-5b50453541e6f14e35beView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-9000000000-3142be69389832d3eb4bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03di-9000000000-3142be69389832d3eb4bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-03di-9000000000-3142be69389832d3eb4bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-03di-9000000000-65a6c4ac46a60ccd0a02View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-75ba60e3edf4ccfcfbe0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-a1e091bb1f5fa6e9cbc7View in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen Locations
  • Bladder
  • Epidermis
  • Intestine
  • Kidney
  • Neuron
  • Pancreas
  • Placenta
  • Platelet
  • Semen
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Testis
  • Thyroid Gland
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BladderExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
EpidermisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
IntestineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
KidneyExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PancreasExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlacentaExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
PlateletExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
SemenDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
SemenDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
Skeletal MuscleExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
TestisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Thyroid GlandExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000595
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023191
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID747
KEGG Compound IDC01353
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID1436647
Wikipedia LinkCarbonic acid
METLIN ID6944
PubChem Compound767
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28976
References
Synthesis ReferenceGovdyak, R. M. Liquid carbonic acid production at gas industry facilities. Ekotekhnologii i Resursosberezhenie (2005), (3), 41-48.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available