1.0 2016-09-30 23:05:38 UTC 2020-06-04 20:41:06 UTC BMDB0003638 BMDB03638 Cadmium Cadmium, also known as CD(2+) or cadmium ion, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a transition metal atom. Cadmium exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and possibly neutral molecule. Cadmium exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In cattle, cadmium is involved in the metabolic pathway called cadmium induces dna synthesis and proliferation in macrophages pathway. Cadmium is formally rated as a carcinogen (by IARC 1) and is also a potentially toxic compound. CADMIUM ion Cadmium, ion (CD2+) CD(2+) CD2+ Cadmium atom Cadmium elemental Cadmium metallicum Cd Colloidal cadmium Kadmium Cd 112.411 113.903358121 cadmium(2+) ion cadmium(2+) ion 7440-43-9 [Cd++] InChI=1S/Cd/q+2 WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a transition metal atom. Inorganic compounds Homogeneous metal compounds Homogeneous transition metal compounds Homogeneous transition metal compounds Homogeneous transition metal a cation cadmium cation divalent metal cation monoatomic dication Solid melting_point 321 °C logp -0.07 ChemAxon iupac cadmium(2+) ion ChemAxon average_mass 112.411 ChemAxon mono_mass 113.903358121 ChemAxon smiles [Cd++] ChemAxon formula Cd ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/Cd/q+2 ChemAxon inchikey WLZRMCYVCSSEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 0 ChemAxon refractivity 0 ChemAxon polarizability 1.78 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 0 ChemAxon acceptor_count 0 ChemAxon donor_count 0 ChemAxon physiological_charge 2 ChemAxon formal_charge 2 ChemAxon number_of_rings 0 ChemAxon bioavailability 1 ChemAxon rule_of_five Yes ChemAxon ghose_filter Yes ChemAxon veber_rule Yes ChemAxon mddr_like_rule Yes ChemAxon Cadmium Induces DNA Synthesis and Proliferation in Macrophages SMP0108212 Specdb::MsMs 51873 Specdb::MsMs 51874 Specdb::MsMs 51875 Specdb::MsMs 153117 Specdb::MsMs 153118 Specdb::MsMs 153119 Milk 0.00890 - 0.867 uM Najarnezhad V, Jalilzadeh-Amin G, Anassori E, Zeinali V: Lead and cadmium in raw buffalo, cow and ewe milk from west Azerbaijan, Iran. Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2015;8(2):123-7. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2015.1007396. Epub 2015 Mar 25. 25588978 Milk 0.0154 uM Sola-Larrañaga C., Navarro-Blasco I. 2009. Chemometric analysis of minerals and trace elements in raw cow milk from the community of Navarra, Spain. Volume 112, Issue 1, Pages 189-196 Milk 0.00187 - 0.0154 uM Raw milk from Taiwan Jeng SL, Lee SJ, Lin SY: Determination of cadmium and lead in raw milk by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer. J Dairy Sci. 1994 Apr;77(4):945-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77030-2. 8201052 Milk 0.1 +/- 0.1 uM 1% milk by ICP-MS Foroutan A, Guo AC, Vazquez-Fresno R, Lipfert M, Zhang L, Zheng J, Badran H, Budinski Z, Mandal R, Ametaj BN, Wishart DS: Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Apr 17. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00204. 30994344 Milk 0.5 +/- 0.1 uM 2% milk by ICP-MS Foroutan A, Guo AC, Vazquez-Fresno R, Lipfert M, Zhang L, Zheng J, Badran H, Budinski Z, Mandal R, Ametaj BN, Wishart DS: Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Apr 17. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00204. 30994344 Milk 0.1 +/- 0.1 uM 3.25% milk by ICP-MS Foroutan A, Guo AC, Vazquez-Fresno R, Lipfert M, Zhang L, Zheng J, Badran H, Budinski Z, Mandal R, Ametaj BN, Wishart DS: Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Apr 17. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00204. 30994344 Milk 0.4 +/- 0.3 uM Skim milk by ICP-MS Foroutan A, Guo AC, Vazquez-Fresno R, Lipfert M, Zhang L, Zheng J, Badran H, Budinski Z, Mandal R, Ametaj BN, Wishart DS: Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk. J Agric Food Chem. 2019 Apr 17. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00204. 30994344 Milk 0.00890 - 0.0445 uM Semaghiul Birghila, Simona Dobrinas, Gabriela Stanciu and Alina Soceanu. Determination of major and minor elements in milk through ICP-AES. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. November/December 2008, Vol.7, No.6, 805-808 Milk 0.00374 +/- 0.000356 uM full cream, 3.8% milk by ICP-MS. Samples were sonicated inside an ultrasound water bath for 10 min. Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia. 2005. Room temperature acid sonication ICP-MS multielemental analysis of milk.Analytica Chimica Acta Volume 531, Issue 1, Pages 111-123 Milk 0.0210 +/- 0.000890 uM Skim milk by ICP-MS. Samples were sonicated inside an ultrasound water bath for 10 min. Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia. 2005. Room temperature acid sonication ICP-MS multielemental analysis of milk.Analytica Chimica Acta Volume 531, Issue 1, Pages 111-123 Milk 0.00463 +/- 0.000178 uM full cream, 3.8% milk by ICP-MS. Samples were analyzed after a microwave-assisted digestion Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia. 2005. Room temperature acid sonication ICP-MS multielemental analysis of milk.Analytica Chimica Acta Volume 531, Issue 1, Pages 111-123 Milk 0.0214 +/- 0.00178 uM Skim milk by ICP-MS. Samples were analyzed after a microwave-assisted digestion Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia. 2005. Room temperature acid sonication ICP-MS multielemental analysis of milk.Analytica Chimica Acta Volume 531, Issue 1, Pages 111-123 Milk 0.00190 +/- 0.0000534 uM full cream, 3.8% milk by ICP-MS Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia. 2005. Room temperature acid sonication ICP-MS multielemental analysis of milk.Analytica Chimica Acta Volume 531, Issue 1, Pages 111-123 Milk 0.00596 +/- 0.000445 uM Skim milk by ICP-MS Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia. 2005. Room temperature acid sonication ICP-MS multielemental analysis of milk.Analytica Chimica Acta Volume 531, Issue 1, Pages 111-123 FDB030717 28935 48775 31193 C01413 CD%2b2 Cadmium Jeng SL, Lee SJ, Lin SY: Determination of cadmium and lead in raw milk by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer. J Dairy Sci. 1994 Apr;77(4):945-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77030-2. 8201052 Najarnezhad V, Jalilzadeh-Amin G, Anassori E, Zeinali V: Lead and cadmium in raw buffalo, cow and ewe milk from west Azerbaijan, Iran. Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2015;8(2):123-7. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2015.1007396. Epub 2015 Mar 25. 25588978 Semaghiul Birghila, Simona Dobrinas, Gabriela Stanciu and Alina Soceanu. Determination of major and minor elements in milk through ICP-AES. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. November/December 2008, Vol.7, No.6, 805-808 A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation) Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia. 2005. Room temperature acid sonication ICP-MS multielemental analysis of milk.Analytica Chimica Acta Volume 531, Issue 1, Pages 111-123 Sola-Larrañaga C., Navarro-Blasco I. 2009. Chemometric analysis of minerals and trace elements in raw cow milk from the community of Navarra, Spain. Volume 112, Issue 1, Pages 189-196 BMDBP00477 Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase Q1KZG4 FHIT Enzyme BMDBP01931 Metallothionein-1 P58280 MT1 Enzyme