Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:11:05 UTC
Update Date2020-05-11 20:56:25 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0004843
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB04843
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGanglioside GM3 (d18:1/9Z-18:1)
DescriptionGanglioside GM3 (d18:1/9Z-18:1), also known as ganglioside GM3 or GLAC1, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gangliosides. These are lipid molecules composed of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and saccharide) with one or more sialic acids linked on the sugar chain. They are usually oligoglycosylceramides derived from lactosylceramide and containing a sialic acid residue such as N-acetylneuraminic acid. Ganglioside GM3 (d18:1/9Z-18:1) is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(N-Acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosylceramideHMDB
(N-Acetylneuraminyl)-delta-galactosyl-delta-glucosylceramideHMDB
alpha-N-Acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramideHMDB
alpha-N-Acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-delta-galactosyl-1,4-beta-delta-glucosylceramideHMDB
Ganglioside GM3HMDB
Ganglioside m3HMDB
GLac1HMDB
GM3HMDB
HematosideHMDB
N-Acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramideHMDB
N-Acetylneuraminyl-2,3-alpha-delta-galactosyl-1,4-beta-delta-glucosylceramideHMDB
Neu5ac-alpha2->3gal-beta1->4GLC-beta1->1'cerHMDB
Neu5ac-alpha2->3gal-beta1->4GLC-beta1->1'cer(HMDB
SialosyllactosylceramideHMDB
(2S,4S,5R,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4Z)-3-hydroxy-2-{[(9Z)-1-hydroxyheptadec-9-en-1-ylidene]amino}octadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC58H104N2O21
Average Molecular Weight1165.4472
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1164.7131584
IUPAC Name(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4Z)-2-[(9Z)-heptadec-9-enamido]-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4Z)-2-[(9Z)-heptadec-9-enamido]-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O3)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)NC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C58H104N2O21/c1-4-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-45(68)60-39(40(65)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-2)37-76-55-50(72)49(71)52(44(36-63)78-55)79-56-51(73)54(48(70)43(35-62)77-56)81-58(57(74)75)33-41(66)46(59-38(3)64)53(80-58)47(69)42(67)34-61/h16,18,29,31,39-44,46-56,61-63,65-67,69-73H,4-15,17,19-28,30,32-37H2,1-3H3,(H,59,64)(H,60,68)(H,74,75)/b18-16-,31-29-/t39-,40+,41-,42+,43+,44+,46+,47+,48-,49+,50+,51+,52+,53-,54-,55+,56-,58-/m0/s1
InChI KeyDTVMNFBOVVZUJQ-MGNOIPMISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gangliosides. These are lipid molecules composed of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and saccharide) with one or more sialic acids linked on the sugar chain. They are usually oligoglycosylceramides derived from lactosylceramide and containing a sialic acid residue such as N-acetylneuraminic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassGlycosphingolipids
Direct ParentGangliosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Neuaca2-3galb1-4glcb-cer_backbone
  • Glycosyl-n-acylsphingosine
  • Oligosaccharide
  • N-acylneuraminic acid or derivatives
  • N-acylneuraminic acid
  • Neuraminic acid
  • Fatty acyl glycoside
  • C-glucuronide
  • Alkyl glycoside
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Ketal
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Oxane
  • Pyran
  • Acetamide
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Polyol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Origin
  • Endogenous
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Endosome
  • Membrane
  • Myelin sheath
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityInsolubleNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.8ALOGPS
logP5ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.84ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count21ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count14ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area373.41 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count43ChemAxon
Refractivity296.59 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability131.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-9760000100-f0f99c70e553a369e8efView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-06z9-4970403000-fd76f678531ce5ca180fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9543161310-4d96720889948e56b41aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0i0s-1910450000-6bf483253cf9144a7f72View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0fl4-2601945100-d1698b92fd7d56dd498aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-05nf-9810430000-a2510ab109a5ace48739View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cell membrane
  • Endosome
  • Membrane
  • Myelin sheath
Biospecimen Locations
  • Adrenal Gland
  • Brain
  • Epidermis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Neuron
  • Testis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
Adrenal GlandExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
BrainExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
EpidermisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
FibroblastsExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
NeuronExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
TestisExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
  • Not Applicable
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0004843
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023444
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID16744860
KEGG Compound IDC04730
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID7102
PubChem Compound20057284
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available