<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-09-30 23:25:35 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-04-22 15:18:27 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0006755</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB06755</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>3a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione</name>
  <description>3a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione, also known as 3a,21-dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone. Thus, 3a,21-dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. 3a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 3a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, 3a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione can be biosynthesized from tetrahydrocorticosterone through its interaction with the enzyme corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1. In addition, 3a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione can be converted into 21-hydroxy-5b-pregnane-3,11,20-trione; which is catalyzed by the enzyme aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4. In cattle, 3a,21-dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione is involved in the metabolic pathway called the steroidogenesis pathway.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>3alpha,21-Dihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-11,20-dione</synonym>
    <synonym>5beta-Pregnane-3alpha,21-diol-11,20-dione</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C21H32O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>348.4764</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>348.230059512</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(1S,2S,5R,7R,10S,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-17-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(1S,2S,5R,7R,10S,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-17-one</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>566-03-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]12CCC(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC(=O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C21H32O4/c1-20-8-7-13(23)9-12(20)3-4-14-15-5-6-16(18(25)11-22)21(15,2)10-17(24)19(14)20/h12-16,19,22-23H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,13-,14+,15+,16?,19-,20+,21+/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>XWYBFXIUISNTQG-XPYNSANSSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Steroids and steroid derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Hydroxysteroids</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>21-hydroxysteroids</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>11-oxosteroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>20-oxosteroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>3-alpha-hydroxysteroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alpha-hydroxy ketones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>11-oxosteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>20-oxosteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>21-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>3-alpha-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>3-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha-hydroxy ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxosteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Pregnane-skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Progestogin-skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>C21 steroids (gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins) and derivatives</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.56</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.74</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.25</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>13.86</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-1.4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(1S,2S,5R,7R,10S,11S,15S)-5-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-17-one</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>348.4764</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>348.230059512</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@@]12CCC(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC(=O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C21H32O4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C21H32O4/c1-20-8-7-13(23)9-12(20)3-4-14-15-5-6-16(18(25)11-22)21(15,2)10-17(24)19(14)20/h12-16,19,22-23H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,13-,14+,15+,16?,19-,20+,21+/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>XWYBFXIUISNTQG-XPYNSANSSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>74.6</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>95.28</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>39.15</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Steroidogenesis</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0087238</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>323722</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>323723</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>323724</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>371947</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>371948</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>371949</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2315792</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2315793</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2315794</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2622773</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2622774</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2622775</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>26054</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39070</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>159878</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <kegg_id>C05478</kegg_id>
  <chemspider_id>24850110</chemspider_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>44263347</pubchem_compound_id>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <foodb_id>FDB024059</foodb_id>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <meta_cyc_id/>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id/>
  <metlin_id/>
  <pdbe_id></pdbe_id>
  <chebi_id/>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
