<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-09-30 23:26:58 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-05-21 16:28:45 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0006868</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB06868</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-E</name>
  <description>S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty amides. These are carboxylic acid amide derivatives of fatty acids, that are formed from a fatty acid and an amine. Thus, S-(2-methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e-e is considered to be a fatty amide lipid molecule. S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e can be biosynthesized from 2-methyl-1-hydroxypropyl-THPP through the action of the enzymes 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial and 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial. In addition, S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e can be biosynthesized from lipoamide through the action of the enzymes 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial and 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial. In cattle, S-(2-methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e-e is involved in the metabolic pathway called the valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation pathway.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>S-(2-Methylpropanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide</synonym>
    <synonym>S-(2-Methylpropionyl)-dihydrolipoamide</synonym>
    <synonym>S-(2-Methylpropanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide-e</synonym>
    <synonym>[Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase]S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C12H23NO2S2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>277.447</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>277.117020365</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>8-[(2-methylpropanoyl)sulfanyl]-6-sulfanyloctanamide</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>8-[(2-methylpropanoyl)sulfanyl]-6-sulfanyloctanamide</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>CC(C)C(=O)SCCC(S)CCCCC(N)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C12H23NO2S2/c1-9(2)12(15)17-8-7-10(16)5-3-4-6-11(13)14/h9-10,16H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14)</inchi>
  <inchikey>UEFURMXXHJCLJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty amides. These are carboxylic acid amide derivatives of fatty acids, that are formed from a fatty acid and an amine.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Fatty Acyls</class>
    <sub_class>Fatty amides</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Fatty amides</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alkylthiols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbothioic S-esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfenyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Thioesters</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkylthiol</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbothioic s-ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfur compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfenyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Thiocarboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>S-substituted dihydrolipoamide</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.05</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.25</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.48</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>10.06</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-0.58</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>8-[(2-methylpropanoyl)sulfanyl]-6-sulfanyloctanamide</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>277.447</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>277.117020365</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(C)C(=O)SCCC(S)CCCCC(N)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C12H23NO2S2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C12H23NO2S2/c1-9(2)12(15)17-8-7-10(16)5-3-4-6-11(13)14/h9-10,16H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14)</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>UEFURMXXHJCLJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>60.16</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>76.43</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>32.12</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>10</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Degradation</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0087234</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25725</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>148012</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>323005</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>323006</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>323007</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>371065</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>371066</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>371067</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2734604</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2734605</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2734606</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2973942</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2973943</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2973944</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <foodb_id>FDB024124</foodb_id>
  <chemspider_id>10128135</chemspider_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>11953835</pubchem_compound_id>
  <kegg_id>C04424</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>17577</chebi_id>
  <meta_cyc_id/>
  <pdbe_id/>
  <drugbank_id/>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id/>
  <metlin_id/>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00637</protein_accession>
      <name>2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>P11178</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>BCKDHA</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00638</protein_accession>
      <name>2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>P21839</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>BCKDHB</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00786</protein_accession>
      <name>Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>P11181</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>DBT</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
