<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metabolite>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2016-10-03 18:12:41 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-05-21 16:27:15 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>BMDB0010731</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
    <accession>BMDB10731</accession>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>(R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid</name>
  <description>(R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid, also known as (3R)-hydroxymyristic acid or (r)-3-hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms (R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans (R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions, within cattle. In particular, (R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid can be biosynthesized from 3-oxotetradecanoic acid through the action of the enzyme fatty acid synthase. Beta ketoacyl synthase domain. In addition, (R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid can be converted into trans-tetra-dec-2-enoic acid; which is mediated by the enzyme fatty acid synthase. dyhydrase domain. In cattle, (R)-3-hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid is involved in the metabolic pathway called fatty acid biosynthesis pathway.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(R)-3-Hydroxy-tetradecanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(-)-3-Hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(3R)-Hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-(-)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-3-Hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>D-(-)-beta-Hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(-)-3-Hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>(3R)-Hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-(-)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-3-Hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>b-Hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>b-Hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>Β-hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>Β-hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>b-Hydroxytetradecanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>b-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Hydroxytetradecanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>Β-hydroxytetradecanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>Β-hydroxytetradecanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>D-(-)-b-Hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>D-(-)-b-Hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>D-(-)-beta-Hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>D-(-)-Β-hydroxymyristate</synonym>
    <synonym>D-(-)-Β-hydroxymyristic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoate</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C14H28O3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>244.3703</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>244.203844762</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>3-hydroxy-tetradecanoic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@@](O)(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C14H28O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-13(15)12-14(16)17/h13,15H,2-12H2,1H3,(H,16,17)/t13-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ATRNZOYKSNPPBF-CYBMUJFWSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms.</description>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Fatty Acyls</class>
    <sub_class>Fatty acids and conjugates</sub_class>
    <direct_parent>Long-chain fatty acids</direct_parent>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroxy fatty acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Beta-hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxy acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxy fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Long-chain fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>(3R)-3-hydroxy fatty acid</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Hydroxy fatty acids</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <state>Solid</state>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>4.69</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.91</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>4.14</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>4.67</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-2.8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>244.3703</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>244.203844762</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>[H][C@@](O)(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C14H28O3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C14H28O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-13(15)12-14(16)17/h13,15H,2-12H2,1H3,(H,16,17)/t13-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>ATRNZOYKSNPPBF-CYBMUJFWSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>57.53</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>69.4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>30.86</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>12</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Fatty Acid Biosynthesis</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP0087257</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3046</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39538</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>151100</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>182802</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>182803</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>182804</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>183150</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>183151</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>183152</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2390527</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2390528</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2390529</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2574778</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2574779</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2574780</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <normal_concentrations>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>Mammary Gland</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value/>
      <concentration_units/>
      <comment>8 multiparous Chinese Holstein dairy cows fed in the Hangzhou Hangjiang Dairy Farm based on the milk production under corn stover based diets. Detection used gas chromatography time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (GC-TOF/MS) platform.</comment>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Sun HZ, Zhou M, Wang O, Chen Y, Liu JX, Guan LL: Multi-omics reveals functional genomic and metabolic mechanisms of milk production and quality in dairy cows. Bioinformatics. 2020 Apr 15;36(8):2530-2537. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz951.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>31873721</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
    <concentration>
      <biospecimen>Mammary Gland</biospecimen>
      <concentration_value/>
      <concentration_units/>
      <comment>8 multiparous Chinese Holstein dairy cows fed in the Hangzhou Hangjiang Dairy Farm based on the milk production under alfalfa hay based diets. Detection used gas chromatography time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (GC-TOF/MS) platform.</comment>
      <references>
        <reference>
          <reference_text>Sun HZ, Zhou M, Wang O, Chen Y, Liu JX, Guan LL: Multi-omics reveals functional genomic and metabolic mechanisms of milk production and quality in dairy cows. Bioinformatics. 2020 Apr 15;36(8):2530-2537. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz951.</reference_text>
          <pubmed_id>31873721</pubmed_id>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </concentration>
  </normal_concentrations>
  <chemspider_id>4450466</chemspider_id>
  <drugbank_id>DB02767</drugbank_id>
  <pdbe_id>FTT</pdbe_id>
  <chebi_id>42539</chebi_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>5288266</pubchem_compound_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <foodb_id>FDB027878</foodb_id>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id/>
  <meta_cyc_id/>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id/>
  <metlin_id/>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <protein_associations>
    <protein>
      <protein_accession>BMDBP00368</protein_accession>
      <name>Fatty acid synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q71SP7</uniprot_id>
      <gene_name>FASN</gene_name>
      <protein_type>Enzyme</protein_type>
    </protein>
  </protein_associations>
</metabolite>
