Record Information
Version1.0
Creation Date2016-09-30 23:09:53 UTC
Update Date2020-06-04 20:40:31 UTC
BMDB IDBMDB0004628
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • BMDB04628
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLead
DescriptionLead, also known as lead, ion (PB2+) or lead (ii) ion, belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous post-transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a post-transition metal atom. Lead exists as a solid, possibly soluble (in water), and possibly neutral molecule. Lead is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
LEAD (II) ionChEBI
Lead, ion (PB2+)ChEBI
PbChEBI
PB(2+)ChEBI
PB2+ChEBI
GloverHMDB
haro Mix MH-204HMDB
Lead ion (PB2+)HMDB
Lead(2+) ionHMDB
OmahaHMDB
PlumbumHMDB, ChEBI
Methyl 2-bromo-6-(((2-(5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazin-3-yl)-2-((4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino)ethyl)sulfanyl)-methyl)-5-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoateMeSH, HMDB
82PBChEBI
BleiChEBI
PlombChEBI
PlomoChEBI
Chemical FormulaPb
Average Molecular Weight207.2
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight207.97663585
IUPAC Nameλ²-lead(2+) ion
Traditional Nameλ²-lead(2+) ion
CAS Registry Number7439-92-1
SMILES
[Pb++]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/Pb/q+2
InChI KeyRVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous post-transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a post-transition metal atom.
KingdomInorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous metal compounds
ClassHomogeneous post-transition metal compounds
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentHomogeneous post-transition metal compounds
Alternative ParentsNot Available
Substituents
  • Homogeneous post-transition metal
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External Descriptors
Ontology
StatusDetected and Quantified
Origin
  • Exogenous
BiofunctionNot Available
ApplicationNot Available
Cellular locationsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point327.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.03ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity0 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability1.78 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0090000000-123b547ace2c14730ca1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0090000000-123b547ace2c14730ca1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-0090000000-123b547ace2c14730ca1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0090000000-5199439513f6f28b5c21View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03di-0090000000-5199439513f6f28b5c21View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-03di-0090000000-5199439513f6f28b5c21View in MoNA
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Liver
  • Milk
  • Testis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
LiverDetected and Quantified0.019 +/- 0.003 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.0203 +/- 0.000965 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Patricia Cava-Mon...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.00623 +/- 0.000338 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Patricia Cava-Mon...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.0203 +/- 0.000483 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Patricia Cava-Mon...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.0111 +/- 0.000965 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Patricia Cava-Mon...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.00820 +/- 0.000965 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Patricia Cava-Mon...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.0106 +/- 0.00145 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Patricia Cava-Mon...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.03 - 0.7 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
    • G.K. Murthy, U. R...
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.0338 - 0.444 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.00869 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.00265 - 0.0903 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
    • Sola-Larrañaga C....
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.00473 - 0.0215 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.00820 +/- 0.00671 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.020 +/- 0.001 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.02 +/- 0.01 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.020 +/- 0.002 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.02 +/- 0.01 uMNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
details
MilkDetected and Quantified0.193 - 0.772 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal
    • Semaghiul Birghil...
details
TestisDetected and Quantified0.014 +/- 0.003 nmol/g of tissueNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal
    • Aidin Foroutan, C...
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0004628
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB003777
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4509317
KEGG Compound IDC06696
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLead
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5352425
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID25016
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Ostapczuk P, Valenta P, Rutzel H, Nurnberg HW: Application of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry to the determination of heavy metals in environmental samples. Sci Total Environ. 1987 Feb;60:1-16. [PubMed:3563481 ]
  2. Jeng SL, Lee SJ, Lin SY: Determination of cadmium and lead in raw milk by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer. J Dairy Sci. 1994 Apr;77(4):945-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77030-2. [PubMed:8201052 ]
  3. Tripathi RM, Raghunath R, Sastry VN, Krishnamoorthy TM: Daily intake of heavy metals by infants through milk and milk products. Sci Total Environ. 1999 Mar 9;227(2-3):229-35. [PubMed:10231985 ]
  4. Najarnezhad V, Jalilzadeh-Amin G, Anassori E, Zeinali V: Lead and cadmium in raw buffalo, cow and ewe milk from west Azerbaijan, Iran. Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2015;8(2):123-7. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2015.1007396. Epub 2015 Mar 25. [PubMed:25588978 ]
  5. Semaghiul Birghila, Simona Dobrinas, Gabriela Stanciu and Alina Soceanu (2008). Semaghiul Birghila, Simona Dobrinas, Gabriela Stanciu and Alina Soceanu. Determination of major and minor elements in milk through ICP-AES. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. November/December 2008, Vol.7, No.6, 805-808. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal.
  6. G.K.MurthyU.RheaJ.T.Peeler (1967). G.K. Murthy, U. Rhea, J.T.Peeler. Rubidium and Lead Content of Market Milk. Journal of Dairy Science. 50(5), May 1967, p. 651-654. Journal of Dairy Science.
  7. A. Foroutan et al. (2019). A. Foroutan et al. The Chemical Composition of Commercial Cow's Milk (in preparation). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
  8. Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia (2005). Patricia Cava-Montesinos, M. Luisa Cervera Agustín Pastor Miguel de la Guardia. 2005. Room temperature acid sonication ICP-MS multielemental analysis of milk.Analytica Chimica Acta Volume 531, Issue 1, Pages 111-123. Analytica Chimica Acta.
  9. Cristina Sola-Larrañaga, Iñigo Navarro-Blasco (2009). Sola-Larrañaga C., Navarro-Blasco I. 2009. Chemometric analysis of minerals and trace elements in raw cow milk from the community of Navarra, Spain. Volume 112, Issue 1, Pages 189-196. Food Chemistry.

Enzymes

General function:
Transcription
Specific function:
Involved in innate immunity against invading pathogens. Adapter used by TLR3, TLR4 (through TICAM2) and TLR5 to mediate NF-kappa-B and interferon-regulatory factor (IRF) activation, and to induce apoptosis. Ligand binding to these receptors results in TRIF recruitment through its TIR domain. Distinct protein-interaction motifs allow recruitment of the effector proteins TBK1, TRAF6 and RIPK1, which in turn, lead to the activation of transcription factors IRF3 and IRF7, NF-kappa-B and FADD respectively. Phosphorylation by TBK1 on the pLxIS motif leads to recruitment and subsequent activation of the transcription factor IRF3 to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent immunity against invading pathogens (By similarity). Component of a multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex that acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and plays a role in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of proinflammatory cytokines (By similarity).
Gene Name:
TICAM1
Uniprot ID:
Q4JF29
Molecular weight:
82359.0