Phenotypes

Vaiman et al. (2022): "The genome of two affected animals was sequenced ... . ... two fully linked mutations in exon 24 of the MYH3 (myosin heavy chain) gene were detected: a 1-bp non-synonymous substitution (BTA19:g.29609623A>G) and a 11-bp frameshift deletion (BTA19:g.29609605-29609615del). These two mutations were specific to the Limousine breed, with an estimated allele frequency of 2.4% and are predicted to be deleterious. ... mRNA and...

By cloning and sequencing a very likely comparative positional candidate gene (see the Genetic mapping section above), Seitz et al. (1999) reported that a missense mutation at 654 bp (amino acid 193, Ala>Asp) in the mast cell growth factor (MGF) locus is responsible for the roan phenotype in Belgian Blue and Shorthorn cattle (Mohammad Shariflou. The MGF gene is now called KITLG (10/11/2006; FN 15/9/2012)

Sonstegard et al (2013) investigated the lethal Jersey haplotype, namely haplotype JH1 on chromosome BTA15 (see Mapping section). They first refined the haplotype "to a 15-marker window (15,162,470 to 15,949,175)" and then obtained whole-genome sequence from 11 bulls carrying this haplotype. Analysis of the sequence of these carriers in the candidate region revealed a "high-impact stop-gain SNP located at position 15,707,169 on BTA15. This C-t...

Bourneuf et al. (2017) detected Chr7 CSNK1G2 g.45885860G>C; p.D164H as a de novo recessive potentially lethal mutation from an analysis of whole-genome-sequence of a Montbéliarde AI bull. No information was provided on the descendants of this bull.